British tourists are increasingly flocking to Poland for its low-cost food and drink, historic cities, and stunning scenery. But many visitors may not realise the country is also home to the largest castle in the world. Malbork Castle, located in northern Poland, covers around 52 acres – making it more than twice the size of Buckingham Palace. It is also the largest castle in the world by land area and one of the most important medieval structures in Europe.

Built in the 13th century by the Teutonic Order, a German Catholic military group, the fortress originally served as a monastery and military base. It was later expanded and became the seat of the Grand Master of the order in 1309, after the group moved its headquarters from Venice to Malbork. The castle complex includes three main sections: the High Castle, Middle Castle, and Low Castle. Each section features towers, chapels, refectories, and living quarters. The design, built almost entirely out of brick, is considered one of the best examples of medieval defensive and residential architecture in Central Europe.

UNESCO recognised Malbork Castle as a World Heritage Site in 1997, praising it as a “particularly fine example of a medieval brick castle” and highlighting its influence on conservation techniques across Europe.

Over the centuries, the castle has been occupied by different powers. 

In 1457, it was sold to the Polish king Casimir IV and became a royal residence. 

After the first partition of Poland in 1772, the castle fell under Prussian control and suffered years of damage and neglect.

Extensive restoration began in the 19th century, including work by architect Konrad Steinbrecht, who led the rebuilding of many parts of the complex using medieval methods and techniques.

The work continued into the early 20th century and helped develop modern conservation practices, according to the castle’s official website.

Malbork was heavily damaged again during World War 2 but was rebuilt once more by the Polish government. 

Since 1961, it has operated as a museum and is now one of Poland’s official national historic monuments.

Today, visitors can explore its courtyards, grand halls, medieval chapels, and museum exhibits. 

The castle also hosts cultural events and medieval reenactments, drawing tourists from around the world.

According to Poland’s National Heritage Board, the structure stands as “a symbol of Central Europe’s turbulent history and changing borders”.

For anyone who wants to visit, tickets can be booked on the castle’s official website.