The world is scattered with the remains of so-called ghost towns, that attract thousands of visitors. Many are abandoned villages or cities, often with substantial visible remains. Crumbling buildings, lonely cemeteries, and rusting industrial equipment mark the graves of these communities.

Perhaps one of the most stunning of these abandoned settlements is the fortress city of Mandu in India. This ancient city lies in the central state of Madhya Pradesh and is renowned for its Afghan architectural heritage. It was once named Shadiabad (City of Joy) by a former monarch and has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous dynasties.

First established in 600 BC, Mandu’s moment of glory came first under King Bhoj and then during the Muslim rule.

It served as the capital of the Malwa region during the medieval period, particularly under the rule of the Parmar dynasty and the Sultanate of Malwa later.

The city is famous for its magnificent forts, palaces, mosques, and other architectural wonders.

Its architecture is a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, showcasing the cultural and artistic influences of the different rulers.

One of the highlights of the abandoned city is the Jahaz Mahal, an ornate palace that appears to float in the two ponds that flank it.

Built in the 15th century, the stunning palace is one of the most elegant palaces inside Mandu Fort.

Visitors should also make sure to see Hoshang’s Tomb, widely regarded as India’s oldest marble building.

The best time to visit this architectural treasure trove is between October and March, when the local climate usually remains quite cool.

Mandu is relatively easy to get to despite being an abandoned ancient oasis, as it’s a couple of hours bus ride from the nearby city of Indore.

The fort city is still relatively unknown among Western tourists and as such is just waiting to be discovered.